Togo First

Togo First

Only a few days after getting the Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport (AIGE) accreditation, for its level of security and safety being higher than the world average, Togo is considering a new project to improve the existing regulatory framework.

According to Akodah Ayewouadan, one of the spokespersons for the Togolese government, this new project is the result of an audit that praised the government's efforts and provided the airport a certification. And if “the conclusion that can be drawn is that the country is particularly well rated in terms of safety of air navigation, we must continue and go further,” said the Togolese minister of communication.

A note presented during the recent council of ministers aimed “to review the laws applicable to the field of safety and security and see how we could further improve, and continue to get good positions in international rankings,” stressed Prime Minister Victoire Tomegah-Dogbe.

As a reminder, after the audit that led to Togo obtaining accreditation for its airport, experts of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) recommended that the country takes some corrective actions.

Togo aims to become a leading logistics hub in the sub-region by 2025, leveraging primarily its international airport, AIGE. 

Séna Akoda

The African and Malagasy Robusta Coffee Agency (ACRAM) will open its training center, the Acram Coffee Academy. 

This was decided during the Agency’s 9th ordinary general assembly recently held in Lomé. The talks focused mostly on ways to revamp the Robusta coffee industry in Africa, as it greatly suffered from the Covid-19 pandemic.  

Overall, “the resolutions adopted at the General Assembly constitute a real roadmap to ensure in the short and medium-term, a good resilience of the Robusta coffee sector in Africa and this, in a currently sensitive context,” said Abe Talime, Secretary-General of the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Local Consumption.

While the country where the Academy will be established is yet to be revealed, it is known that it will produce human resources for the Robusta coffee sector and promotes its development. 

Séna Akoda

Togo’s minister of finance, Sani Yaya, ended his mandate as chairman of the Board of Governors of the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID). He has been replaced by Benin’s minister of finance, Romuald Wadagni. 

Yaya was appointed as president of the Board a year ago amid the rise of Covid-19 in the region, and as ECOWAS member States were implementing efforts to support countries affected by the pandemic. 

During his mandate, EBID’s governors drew a five-year strategy to support the economic recovery of member States while elaborating a policy to fight corruption and fraud. 

Based in Lomé, EBID is the main financial arm of ECOWAS. Its purpose is to help West African economies become strong, industrialized, and prosperous.

At the end of last week, Togo signed the statute of the Labor Center of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), at the latter’s headquarters in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The document was signed by Abdel Nasser Fofana, interim general consul in Togo, in the presence of OIC’s secretary-general, Youssef bin Ahmed Al-Otharimeen, and the Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Affairs, Ahmed Sinqindo. 

One of the key objectives of the statute of the labor center is to strengthen cooperation, knowledge, and expertise for the promotion of labor, employment, and social protection in the Member States. The OICI is the second-largest intergovernmental organization after the United Nations (UN).

Signing the statute should enable Togo, which started introducing some social and professional reforms, to consolidate its regulatory framework. 

Let it be recalled that in March 2021, Togo, Ghana, and Nigeria, started a program aimed at harmonizing their professional framework, especially in the craftsmanship area. 

Junior Atiglo-Gbenou

Last week, the International Finance Corporation approved a $20 million loan for Daybreak Power Solutions, a subsidiary of Daystar Power Group. The monies should facilitate the expansion of the Nigerian hybrid solar power supplier in Togo and two other countries in the sub-region.

In detail, the facility “consists of a $10 million loan in the local currency (ed.note: naira), provided by IFC. The second part will be a subordinate loan of $10 million falling under the IFC’s Renewable Energy for Africa program.”

While the entity plans to raise $100 million over the next three years, it has already managed to raise $38 million in Series B financing from several investors.

Daystar’s arrival in Togo occurs at a time when the Togolese government, under its national electrification strategy, is mustering efforts to achieve universal power coverage by 2030. 

The Nigerian startup is fully owned by the Daystar Group whose main sponsoring shareholder is Sunray Group (19.65%). The latter is the investment vehicle of the group’s founders Christian Wessels and Jasper Graf von Hardenberg. Other shareholders include European development finance institutions such as IFU (28.51%) and PROPARCO (6.62%), STOA (14.26%), Oreon MLI (19.70%), a venture capital firm that actively invests in West Africa, Climate Impact Solutions Fund LP (4.99%) and Avatown Holdings (4.90%).   

Daystar, which currently has an installed solar capacity of 8.1 MWp across 156 sites, wants to install 140 MWp of solar capacity by 2024 via a four-year investment program in the sub-region, phased based on the funds it secures, Togo First learned. 

Daniel Agbenonwossi (intern)

The French embassy in Togo recently announced it would invest between CFA20 to 40 million in 10 projects that will benefit young entrepreneurs and women. A call for projects, whose first phase will end on May 21, 2021, was launched to this end.

The funds, which will be disbursed in the framework of the Innovative Projects led by the Civil Society and Actors’ Coalitions (PISCCA), should help showcase the targets’ potential for entrepreneurship. Beneficiaries will have to create social enterprises and other revenue-generating activities revolving around the theme of Promoting Women and Youth Entrepreneurship.”

The main goal of this theme is to ease the creation of social enterprises and develop revenue-generating activities as well as spur local development,” said the French embassy. 

Besides the main theme picked, projects submitted can also focus on capacity building towards a better advocacy of the rights of women and youth, environmental protection, and biodiversity preservation. 

Séna Akoda

Badanam Patoki is the new chairman of the Regional Council for Public Savings and Financial Markets (CREPMF). This was disclosed on the official website of the regulator of WAEMU’s debt market. 

Patoki, who was until April 29 the secretary general of the Togolese ministry of economy and finance, takes over from Senegalese Mamadou Ndiaye whose three-year term came to an end. The appointment was approved last Thursday by the WAEMU’s ministers council, which held an extraordinary session that day. 

In his new position, the Togolese will, among others, steer the ongoing reform that sanctions firms who promise high returns on investment - returns that could supposedly reach 300%. 

Based in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, the CREPMF was established on July 3, 1996, by a convention signed between the seven WAEMU member States (which Guinea Bissau later joined). Its main purpose is to organize and monitor public offerings on the regional money market and to authorize and monitor actors operating on this market. 

Séna Akoda

Togo spent the equivalent of $116 million (about CFA63 billion) - 2% of its GDP - on military expenditures in 2020. This is according to a ranking by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), published on April 26. The ranking is dominated by North African countries, with Algeria, Morocco, and Egypt leading. In the sub-Saharan region, South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya invested the most in their military. 

According to SIPRI, quoted by the Ecofin Agency, military expenditures cover “weapon purchases, military pensions and spending on paramilitaries.”

Togo is ranked 31st in this index, ahead of countries such as Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Niger, in a region where the jihadist threat keeps looming.

Although the budget allocated to defense and security remains low according to specialized organizations, the country very recently adopted a law on military programming, supported by a vast investment program. Between 2021 and 2025, the country plans to inject CFAF 700 billion into its army to adapt to new security contingencies.

2020 Ranking of African countries by military expenditures (SIPRI)

Ranking Country Amount (in US dollars) Percentage of GDP
1 Algeria $9.7 billion 6.7%
2 Morocco $4.8 billion 4.3%
3 Egypt $4.5 billion  1.2%
4 South Africa $3.1 billion  1.1%
5 Nigeria $2.5 billion  0.6%
6 Tunisia $1.15 billion  2.9%
7 Kenya $1.1 billion  1.1%
8 Angola $994 million  1.6%
9 Uganda $985 million  2.6%
10 Sudan $934 million  1.1%
11 Tanzania $659 million  1%
12 Côte d’Ivoire $607 million  1.3%
13 Mali $593 million  3.3%
14 Botswana $546 million  3.5%
15 Ethiopia $461 million  0.5%
16 Senegal $393 million  1.6%
17 Cameroon $393 million  1%
18 Burkina Faso $382 million  2.7%
19 Namibia $374 million  3.3%
20 DRC $362 million  0.7%
21 Chad $323 million  3.1%
22 Congo $298 million 3.4%
23 Gabon $271 million 1.8%
24 Ghana $240 million 0.4%
25 Niger $240 million 2.4%
26 Zambia $212 million 1.2%
27 Guinea $210 million 2.6%
28 Mauritania $200 million 2.5%
29 Mozambique $154 million 1.1%
30 Rwanda $143 million 1.4%
31 Togo $116 million 2%
32 Somalia $98 million
33 Malawi $92.5 million 1.1%
34 Madagascar $87.4 million 0.7%
35 e-Swatini $75.1 million 1.8%
36 Benin $71.8 million 0.5%
37 Burundi $67.5 million 2.0%
38 Central African Republic $41.3 million 1.9%
39 Lesotho $38 million 1.6%
40 Sierra-Leone $23.8 million 0.6%
41 Guinea Bissau $23 million 1.7%
42 Seychelles $18.8 million 1.6%
43 Mauritius $18.1 million 0.2%
44 Liberia $16.9 million 1.3%
45 Gambia $14.8 million 0.8%
46 Cape Verde $11.3 million 0.6%

Togo now has a national strategy to boost exports to other African countries. This is as African governments are doubling down on efforts to effectively implement the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).  

On April 29, 2021, Togo’s minister of trade, Kodzo Adedze, made a presentation on the newly adopted strategy. It was during the council of ministers held that day. 

Specifically, the document identifies industrialization and trade opportunities Togo has, in the framework of the (AfCFTA), as well related challenges and measures it should adopt to fully leverage the local, regional, and global markets. 

The strategic plan, let’s recall, covers key sectors with promising potential, in the context of the AfCFTA. These include knowingly agriculture, phosphate processing, and production of cooking oil. In the services segment, sectors concerned are telecom, service to businesses, financial services, and tourism. 

Séna Akoda

Last Friday, Togo recorded another successful bond issuance on the regional money market, the WAMU securities market. 

The operation, an issue of recovery bonds, was oversubscribed at 262% according to the WAMU securities agency. Indeed, the country raised over CFA52 billion but it will retain only CFA22 billion - the amount it was initially targeting. 

The monies will be used by the Togolese treasury, in a context where the country has engaged in a strategy aimed at rapidly restarting its economy post-pandemic. The Recovery bonds, let’s recall, have a maturity of five years and an interest rate of 5.8% per year. 

Séna Akoda

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