Togo First

Togo First

The government of Togo has opened a single desk to handle land-related operations. The decree creating this desk was adopted last Wednesday in a council of ministers.

The Single Land Desk (GFU in French) as it is named “aims at simplifying and accelerating procedures to land deeds.” It regroups representatives from all administrations involved in processes of submission and collection of documentation needed to register properties.  

According to the government, this entity “will, just like the Center for Business Formalities (CFE), help cut costs and reduce risks related to land operations.”

The new reform follows another in December 2018 to ease property transfer by merging the following processes: case study, liquidation and payment of registration fees, and land conservation.

 

Togo’s government recently amended its regional chambers of agriculture, local institutions in charge of representing and promoting this sector.

For instance, every member of the regional chamber will be paying a membership fee. Also, the Bureau national des chambres régionales d’agriculture (BN-CRA), which oversees all the chambers, is now the Permanent Council of Agricultural Chambers in Togo (CPCAT).

The decision, adopted by decree in a council of ministers held last Wednesday, aims “at strengthening the credibility of the representative chambers as well as the legitimacy of procedures in decision-taking institutions.”

It also aims at making them “more functional and efficient,” and to help agricultural actors better understand their purpose.

Let’s recall that the regional chambers of agriculture were established since 1997 in Togo. They represent villages and townships near public authorities, while tackling agricultural issues.

Ayi Renaud Dossavi

In the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), Togo had the second highest rate of bancarization, 27%, in 2017. The information is disclosed in the BCEAO’s latest financial inclusion report.

According to the document, Benin was the union’s most bancarized nation over the period reviewed, ahead of Togo, Burkina Faso (22.2), Senegal (19.6%) and Côte d’Ivoire (16.6%).

On a year-to-year basis, Togo recorded the fastest growth of bancarization rate in 2017 (+2.9%), thus coming ahead of Mali and Senegal (+2.2% and +1.9% respectively).

This is in a context where this figure increased slightly across the whole region, from 16.6% in 2016 to 17% in 2017.

According to the BCEAO, the rise was driven mainly by a greater number of bank account holders. From 9,025,385 in 2016 it grew to 9,430,625 in 2017, up 4.5%.

Ayi Renaud Dossavi

More than six out of 10 Togolese believe that the weather has worsened in the past ten years, in regard to agricultural production. This was revealed in the latest survey of Afrobaromètre released February 28th.

This opinion is even more shared among farmers (72% of surveyed). Farmers in the Savanes region appear to be the most hit by the bad weather, according to the survey (83% of the surveyed).

Still in the same report, Afrobaromètre said two out of three Togolese (68%) feel that drought has become “somehow” or “very” severe in their region, over the period reviewed. On the other side, only two out of 10 (26%) of Togolese think flooding has increased in their region.

The survey was, it should be emphasized, carried out in a context where more than half of the Togolese population (55%) has heard about climate change and strangely farmers who are most affected by the phenomenon appear to be the least aware of it (41%).

Ayi Renaud Dossavi

In N’Kâlo’s latest report on the cashew market, it was revealed that Togo exported 267 tons of cashew nuts to the European Union in 2018. This is against 118 tons in 2017 (+128%).

Going further back, Togo had exported 190 tons of the nuts to the Union, the report indicates.

While volumes sent to the Old Continent are on the rise, those headed to the US have fallen. From 2017 to 2018, they were slashed by 50%, from 246 tons to 122 tons.

However, total cashew exports from Togo to the two regions increased by 7% from 364 tons to 389 tons, between 2017 and 2018. This reflects a similar trend in West Africa which produces around 45% of the global output.

Ayi Renaud Dossavi

The West African Development Bank (BOAD) will invest XOF25 billion in the construction of the Kekeli Efficient Power thermal plant.

Indeed, the institution’s board during a recent meeting in Dakar approved the investment for this project which has been trusted to Eranove under a 25-year concession agreement.  

The plant, the second after Lomé’s which was built by Contour Global, will cost XOF64 billion. It will be financed with no sovereign guarantee, by Oragroup and the BOAD and be built by Lomé-based firm Kekeli Efficient Power (KEP) SA.

With a production capacity of 65MW, the combined cycle power station will run on natural gas.

While Spanish group TSK is expected to also take part in the infrastructure’s construction, it is Siemens that will provide its gas and steam turbines, as well as technology and maintenance services, whereas Eranove which designed the project and raised necessary funding, will operate the plant.

Once again, Togo’s capital maintains its rank of the 29th city with highest quality of life in Africa in Mercer’s 2019 index. In the index, Lomé is thus ahead of Abidjan, Addis-Ababa, Lagos, Abuja and Antananarivo.

Within the WAEMU, it is the third town behind Dakar and Cotonou that are respectively the 12th and 19th in Africa.

In the index, both at the African and global level, there is no noticeable change.

As exactly as it was in the 2018 edition, in the top 5 are Port Louis, Durban, Cape Town, Johannesburg and Victoria (in Seychelles).

At the bottom of the ranking in Africa are Conakry (41st), Kinshasa (42nd), Brazzaville (43rd), N’djamena (44th), Khartoum (45th) and Bangui (46th).

Let’s note that the quality of living ranking was based on criteria like socio-cultural, political and social environment, education, public services, transports, urban infrastructures, leisure, consumer goods, housing and the environment.

Séna Akoda

Togo’s Business Climate Unit (CCA) met the media on March 15 to present new reforms set up to improve the country’s business environment and give participants tools to better inform the public as well. “This series of reforms requires more commitment from sector players and more media monitoring by you (media professionals) to enable our citizens to benefit from the reforms,” said Sandra Johnson, Minister-Adviser to the President of the Republic, in charge of the business climate, who led the meeting.

Step up efforts to stay on course

This meeting falls within the common dynamic and commitment to stay on track towards creating a business frame suitable for investment for a successful implementation of the National Growth Plan (PND 2018-19), kicked off last year,” said the minister hailing her country’s performance in the 2018 Doing Business. That year, Togo, thanks to various business-friendly reforms initiated by the government, jumped 19 places in the ranking, occupying the 137th place worldwide.

In 2019, Togo aims to be in the Top 100. “Backed by the World Bank, we reviewed the action plan and carried out knowledge-sharing missions to Rwanda to strengthen the monitoring mechanism put in place to date,” explains Sandra Johnson.

According to her, the new reforms mainly cover job creation, ownership transfer, building permits, electricity connections, tax payments, contract performance and indirectly access to credit. Same areas were touched with reforms last year.

Business-facilitating reforms target OTR, CNSS and CEET

According to the presentations of Togo’s Revenue Office -OTR- services, on the transfer of ownership, there has been a merger of formalities and a significant reduction in the cost of land registration and conservation fees. Previously, these costs were calculated based on 4% of the market value of the property but they are now fixed at XOF35,000.

Reforms related to tax payments mainly concern the effectiveness and strengthening of electronic declaration and payment with OTR, as well as the extension of the mechanisms to companies with a turnover ranging between XOF300 million and XOF1 billion. Previously, they only concerned large companies.

Adoyi Assowavana, the Tax Commissioner, said about ten taxes have been removed in the new code, that came into force January 1 this year, in order to loosen pressure on SMEs.

As at February 28, 2019, more than 1,700 companies had used electronic declaration for the nominal remuneration of their employees at the National Social Security Fund (CNSS), it is reported.

On the electricity connection indicator, costs for electricity connection, Medium Voltage (MV), which were reduced by 30% last year, have been further dropped by 50%, the CEET (power utility) delegation announced.

With regard to building permits, as indicated by representatives of the Ministry of Urban Planning, there has been a strengthening of the reform relating to procedural dematerialization, but above all of the regulatory framework of technical check provisions.

Private signing is on the rise in LLCs’ creation

Over the last twelve months, the creation of limited liability companies through a private agreement has been on the rise (from 75 to 85% of total LLC companies). That is more than 2,200 companies set up without notaries out of a total of 2587 LLCs created. The President of the Chamber of Notaries, David Tsolenyanu, who also attended the workshop, acknowledged his cabinet is less and less sought after for business formalization.

Samuel Sanwogou, Director of the Business Formalities Center, announced that business creation is now done in 8 hours and it is even possible to manage a large part of the procedure online by paying via Flooz and T-money.

Facilitating trade conflict settlement and access to credit

Regarding the contract execution indicator, reforms improved the automation of procedures relating to commercial disputes. The online platform now enables attorneys to submit their cases to the court, pay registration fees online, and follow files up.

The online update of the Trade and Personal Property Credit Register (RCCM), under the reform, will help establish a digitalized database at the national level, of 96,614 files, that will provide sufficient information on the state of businesses.

With the Bureau of Credit Information (BIC) database, currently being implemented, the Trade and Personal Property Credit Register RCCM should improve access to credit, in a context where interest rates remain high due to a lack of reliable information on the borrower.

Togolese government plans to reach up to 4 million vulnerable farmers and users with its Agri-Pme scheme by 2030, sources at the digital economy department said.

Seen as an ‘e-wallet’, this system launched in 2016 enables any vulnerable farmer to directly get subsidized fertilizers without any middleman. “The initiative focuses on supporting farmers and integrating them into the (country’s) economic life,” said Cina Lawson, minister of posts, digital economy and technological innovations. The implementation of this program, the official said, ‘gradually establishes a farmer data base.’

Since it was launched, Agri-Pme has well expanded reaching more than 250,000 farmers to date. It gathers both distributors and farmers via an e-wallet system to facilitate agricultural input purchase. Overall, 180,000 vulnerable producers have already received subsidies under this project and the line ministry aims to double this number this year.

Séna Akoda

Togo is currently conducting a stocktaking operation to count the water wells and the mini-water supply pipelines in rural and semi-urban areas, an official statement reveals.

In the framework of that operation, the water ministry’s agents will be sent to all the prefectures for work meetings with the authorities of those areas.

Launched on March 4, 2019, by the ministry of water and rural infrastructures, this stocktaking is aimed at improving clean water access in Togo by providing trustworthy data on the state of the various water infrastructures in the said regions. It will therefore help identify regions with no clean water access for their inclusion in future water projects.

Ayi Renaud Dossavi

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