Togo First

Togo First

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) presented its regional economic outlook for sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in Lomé, Togo, on June 13. The event brought together Togo's financial partners, including the World Bank, the UNDP, the African Development Bank AfDB, the European Union, and the French development agency AFD.

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"Timid and costly recovery”

Themed “Timid and Costly Recovery”, the IMF report outlines future challenges and recommendations to support SSA countries. The report is dated April 2024.

"The subregion is expected to grow from 3.4% last year to 3.8% this year. Macroeconomic imbalances in the sub-region are also being reduced, whether in terms of the countries' deficits in the sub-region, or terms of debt. The report also identifies several persistent challenges. There remains a shortage of financing. It's still difficult for many countries in the sub-region to raise resources on the international markets", said Maximilien Kaffo, IMF resident representative in Togo. The Fund also notes the persistence of exogenous and endogenous shocks, especially climate change, and the uncertainty tied to elections in many SSA countries.

“Overall, the recovery remains very timid”, even if each country has a different context. This slow recovery does not foster a significant rise in per capita income across the region.

Togo to bring down budget deficit to 3% by 2025

The Togolese government broadly shares this view, as Stéphane Akaya, Secretary General of the Ministry in charge of the Economy and Finance, indicated at the opening of the recent meeting.

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"The Government broadly shares this report’s conclusions and recommendations made, which, for the most part, align with the strategic orientations of the Government Roadmap", Akaya noted. He then recalled that Togo seeks to cut its budget deficit to 3% of GDP by 2025. This would require boosting revenues and better managing spending, focusing on priority expenses.

In 2023, Togo signed a new agreement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) with the IMF. The move led to a series of disbursements to the public treasury and should help meet the macroeconomic and budgetary targets.

Ayi Renaud Dossavi

Togolese cotton farmers and the government recently met with Olam Group to discuss the cotton industry. This could be good news for the sector, after a 2023/2024 season marked by tensions and mild output.

The meeting took place on June 11 and 12 at the Ministry of Agriculture in Lomé, gathering the industry’s key players. The Minister of Agriculture, Antoine Gbegbeni, oversaw the talks, alongside representatives of the Nouvelle société cotonnière du Togo (NSCT) and the Fédération nationale des groupements de producteurs de coton du Togo (FNGPC).

Major issues covered included the fixing of the purchase price of seed cotton at 300 F CFA for 1st choice and 280 F CFA for 2nd choice. The goal was to guarantee farmers better remuneration. It was revealed that NPKSB and Urea fertilizers will be sold at subsidized prices (14,000 F CFA per 50-kilogram bag). 

The decisions emerged after farmers complained about input costs.

Also during the sitting, a tripartite committee was set up to examine all strategic issues plaguing the cotton industry. The committee regroups representatives from FNGPC, NSCT, and the State.

In recent months, farmers have lost trust in Olam, complaining about how it manages the sector after it took over the NSCT in 2020. Among others, they complained about stagnant yields and delays in supplying essential inputs.

"We've been watching Olam for more than three years, and right now, we don’t trust them to move forward," said Koussouwè Kouroufei, president of the Fédération Nationale des Groupements de Producteurs de Coton (FNGPC). The body regroups five regional unions for 27 prefectural unions with 3075 producer groups, totaling 153,000 cotton growers.

The Minister of Agriculture lauded the recent talks and urged farmers to ramp up efforts for greater results in the coming campaign. Farmers are yet to comment. 

Since it took over the sector, via the NSCT, Olam has struggled to achieve its major goal of doubling Togo’s cotton output. It was only this year that the Asian group recorded its first output increase. Many blame Olam and its management for the situation but there are other factors behind the shortfalls (in yields and production). 

The Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) held a regional training meeting on the use of the Electronic Case Management System (ECMS) from June 10 to 12 in Lomé. The meeting brought together lawyers and judicial agents from French-speaking countries in the community.

The training focused on digitizing the Court's procedures, including decisions drawn up in electronic format, time limits for enforcing commercial decisions, and deadlines for judges to rule on provisional applications.

This move aims to improve access to the Court and streamline proceedings. It will also allow parties involved in a trial and litigants to introduce their cases and monitor them remotely.

"The legal recognition of electronic writing and electronic signatures will help address issues related to electronic evidence and securing trial documents," said Togolese Minister of Justice Mipamb Nahm-Tchougli.

Esaïe Edoh 

The dry port of the Plateforme Industrielle d'Adétikopé (PIA) should resume operations in a few days. Edem Tengue, Togo’s Minister of Maritime Economy, disclosed the news via X on June 12. 

The resumption aims to redynamize trade between Togo and Niger. It follows a meeting to evaluate activities at the Port of Lomé, particularly those related to the transit of goods bound for Niger.

Activities at the dry port were paused in March 2024, and this had a significant impact on the transit of goods to Niger. 

As operations are set to resume soon, several shipping giants said they want to join the platform. These include Swiss-Italian MSC, Denmark's MAERSK, France's CMA CGM, Singapore's PIL, and Japan's ONE.

The dry port was established by a presidential decree issued in May 2021. The Adétikopé Industrial Platform (PIA), a PPP between the government and ARISE, has been a major hub for the region, serving as a platform for trade with landlocked countries.

Esaïe Edoh 

Togo's economy is expected to grow 6.6% in 2024, up from the 6.4% estimated for 2023, according to the Ministry of Economy and Finance's Economic Outlook to the End of March 2024.

According to the Permanent Secretariat for Monitoring Reform Policies and Financial Programs, the growth should be driven mainly by the primary sector, which is expected to grow by 4.6% due to agriculture, livestock, and fishing. The secondary and tertiary sectors are also expected to grow by 7.0% and 7.2% respectively, driven by agrifood, building materials, electricity, gas, construction, manufacturing, trade, transport, and accommodation and catering services.

The Secretariat also forecasts an average annual growth of 7% between 2024 and 2026.

Inflation is also expected to continue to fall, with IMF projections indicating that it will fall to less than 2% between 2025 and 2028. This is due in part to favorable agricultural prospects, adequate supply on food markets, and government measures to contain price rises.

Ayi Renaud Dossavi

Togo’s economy is doing well according to recent figures released by the IMF. According to a recent mission led by Hans Weisfeld, the West African country recorded a 5.6% growth rate in 2023, while inflation has fallen to 2.6% in April 2024.

The IMF mission, which ended on June 7, noted significant progress in various areas. Overall budget revenues have been raised to 16.8% of GDP in 2023, reflecting progress in resource mobilization. Additionally, the mission noted a decline in extreme poverty, with the rate falling to 25.8% in 2023 from 28.4% in 2018.

The assessment of the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) also showed progress, with a score of 56.3 out of 100 for Togo in 2023, compared to 54.7 in 2018.

"This progress is the result of initiatives taken by the Togolese authorities, aimed at stimulating growth through structural reforms, improving the business climate and strengthening social inclusion through spending focused on vulnerable populations," said the IMF.

The World Bank-funded Social Nets and Basic Services (SNBS) project, which has reached over 104,000 households across the country in 6 years, has been instrumental in achieving these positive results. The cash transfers made in almost 975 localities have helped to improve the situation of beneficiary households.

The IMF delegation praised the Togolese authorities for their fiscal consolidation efforts, and encouraged them to pursue these actions to strengthen debt sustainability while promoting economic growth.

In March 2024, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a 42-month arrangement for Togo under the Extended Credit Facility for SDR 293.60 million, or around $390 million (200% of quota), with an immediate disbursement of SDR 51.380 million (around $68.3 million).

Esaïe Edoh

ECOWAS is holding a sub-regional workshop on consumer protection in Lomé. The workshop, which brings together participants from ECOWAS member states, aims to enhance their skills and knowledge of the ECOWAS consumer protection directive. It began on June 10.

The workshop aims to educate participants about the provisions and implications of the ECOWAS Consumer Protection Directive. It will specifically teach them theoretical and practical aspects relative to consumer protection within the ECOWAS Community.

According to Barros Bacar Banjai, ECOWAS Resident Representative in Togo, the workshop has two main objectives: to strengthen the skills of those responsible for ensuring consumer protection and to foster cooperation between all the structures responsible for competition within the community.

Ultimately, the session should harmonize national legislation and fill the legislative gaps in member countries in terms of consumer protection.

Togo's Quinzaine de l'environnement et du développement durable (QEDD) is back for its third edition. The event was launched on June 10 by Minister of the Environment and Forest Resources Foli Bazi Katari. It aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and educate the public.

The event, which runs until June 24, will feature debates, competitions, and training sessions on climate change. The goal is to draw attention to the major environmental challenges facing the country, including climate change, biodiversity preservation, and pollution.

"The QEDD is a strategic initiative to raise awareness about the scale of today's environmental challenges," said Adadji Koffi, Managing Director of National Agency for Environmental Management. "Through civic and political actions, we aim to trigger genuine awareness and increased commitment to environmental protection," he added.

The QEDD was first organized in 2016 and has since become a key platform for environmental awareness and mobilization in Togo.

Esaïe Edoh

Shelter Afrique is holding its 43rd Annual General Meeting (AGM), in Kigali, Rwanda. Togo takes part in the meeting which ends on June 13. The Togolese delegation is led by Kodjo Adedze, Minister of Urban Planning and Housing.

This year, the meeting’s theme is "Sustainable Partnerships in the Affordable Housing Finance Value Chain". Participants include representatives of Shelter Afrique’s member States, financial institutions, and development partners. The meeting’s driving goal is to turn Shelter Afrique into a dynamic development bank that meets international standards.

"This AGM marks a decisive turning point to affirm our journey of transformation," said Thierno Habib Hann, Managing Director of Shelter Afrique.

In Togo, Shelter Afrique supports the government’s program to build 20,000 social housing units. It financed the construction of 3,000 units out of the 20,000.

Ayi Renaud Dossavi

The Danish fundraising organization, Danmarks Indsamlingen, will support vulnerable populations in the prefectures of Tône and Kpendjal in Togo with CFA220 million. The funds will be provided through the Emergency Assistance to Vulnerable Families project, which Plan International Togo (PIT) will implement over 12 months.

The Emergency project, known as "Nataan Man" was launched last week in Dapaong. It covers children aged 0-17 and women, ensuring their social and emotional well-being.

In line with this ambition, Plan International Togo has planned various activities aimed at creating an environment conducive to children's development. These include setting up "children's friends" spaces and developing the skills-through-play approach, according to Awa Faly Ba, Plan International's resident representative.

The project responds to the needs of populations regularly confronted with terrorist attacks.

 Esaïe Edoh

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