Togo First

Togo First

In Doha, Qatar, last Saturday, the Prime Minister of Togo, Victoire Tomegah-Dogbe, asked for more support for the least advanced countries. She spoke at the opening of the Fifth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries (LDC5).

The least developed countries, the Togolese leader said, are most hurt by current crises that shake the world –health, economic, climate, and security crises. “These crises destabilize our countries,” she said.

Dogbe stressed also that help from developed countries would allow the least developed ones to “accelerate the impact of the initiatives” initiated to this end by the developed countries themselves.

She then stated that Togo’s GDP has doubled since the previous LDC conference in 2011, leveraging several projects that fall under its 2020-2025 government roadmap. The latter “mainly focuses on inclusion in all its dimensions with biometric identification, the register of persons and households, and health insurance as flagship projects."

Esaïe Edoh

About a week ago, the Togolese government revealed that its stake in Togo Terminal went from 5% to 30%. This is the fruit of a highly-anticipated deal between Lomé and the terminal’s owner, MSC, ending a four-year-long legal dispute between the two sides. 

Commenting on the deal, the Council of Ministers of Togo said it “welcomes this win-win agreement that is proof of a mature partnership between the two actors". In addition, the Council added that it appointed two additional directors to the Terminal’s board.

For the Togolese authorities, the stake increase “paves the way for new investments and new partners” which will contribute to the port of Lomé’s development.

Operated by MSC, the Togo Terminal processes the most significant volume of containers in Togo, after the Lomé Container Terminal (LCT). The latter is also operated by MSC, via its subsidiary, Terminal Investment Limited (TIL). 

The Togo Terminal has been active since 2001 and is a major actor in the port of Lomé. 

Ayi Renaud Dossavi

Togo will close another operation on the WAEMU market next Friday, March 10. The operation, a simultaneous issue, is the first for this month and the fifth this year. 

The coming operation is an issue of fungible treasury bonds and fungible treasury bills. With it, Togo hopes to secure CFA25 billion from regional investors. 

According to the issue note of the market, the bonds have a nominal value of CFA10,000, a maturity period of 5 years, and an interest rate of 5.7%. As for the bills, their nominal value is CFA1 million, and they will mature over 91 days. They have multiple interest rates.   

So far this year, Togo has raised CFA94 billion on the WAEMU market. That is out of an annual target of CFA574 billion. The funds serve to finance the country’s budget for the year; the latter stands at CFA1,957 billion (expenditures and revenues).

Esaïe Edoh

The Banque Centrale des Etats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (BCEAO) raised its benchmark rate, again, by 25 points to 3.00%. The lender announced the increase on March 1, after its Monetary Policy Committee meeting, at its headquarters in Dakar.

The benchmark rate is the rate the Central Bank lends to commercial banks in the sub-region. By increasing it, the BCEAO aims to stifle inflation. "This increase, which is the first of this year 2023, and the fourth since June 2022, is part of the gradual normalization of the monetary policy of the Central Bank. It should help bring inflation within the Central Bank's target range (1% to 3%) over the medium term," BCEAO said.

1 bceao

Indeed, inflation in the WAEMU remains high though it started reducing–from an average of 7.0% in December 2022 to  6.0% in January 2023. "The observed decline was supported in particular by the good results of the 2022/2023 agricultural season, as well as by the monetary policy measures taken by the Central Bank and the efforts of the States to curb the high cost of living." 

That said, the inflation rate was above 7.0% in January 2023 in several countries of the Union, including Togo.

Ayi Renaud Dossavi

Togolese authorities began developing a concept note for eligibility for the Green Climate Fund on March 1. They plan to raise the necessary resources to finance climate-smart agriculture projects.

Specifically, Togo wants to implement innovative and competitive projects, including modern irrigation systems to increase productivity and reduce environmental impact. This preventive approach, the Ministry of Agriculture explains, will allow the country to resist the effects of climate change on agricultural yields in the years to come. "By 2030, if no adaptation measures are taken, all crops will be affected in Togo," said Konlani Dindiogue, Director of Cabinet of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Togo also seeks to ensure food security for its population through quantitative production. This ambition is the focus of the regional forums of agricultural producers in Togo (FOPAT), which aim to get farmers involved in the process of structural transformation of agriculture.

Esaïe Edoh

South Korea spent CFA2.98 billion between 2019 and 2022 on an education program deployed in Northern Togo. The funds were disbursed through the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA). 

In detail, the money was invested in various projects implemented in the Savanes Region. These included projects to improve hygiene and sanitation conditions in the area, and supply individual learning materials.

KOICA also financed the construction of boreholes in schools and health centers, consequently providing clean water to around 50,000 people living in this part of the country which is exposed to terrorists. 

The project to which the KOICA contributed is called "Improving equitable and sustainable access to quality education for all children in northern Togo." It recently ended and was reviewed last Tuesday, Feb 28.    

Esaïe Edoh 

Togo will soon have a National Land Use Strategy (SNAT). Last Tuesday, Feb 28, Prime Minister Tomegah-Dogbe kicked off its elaboration in Lomé. 

The SNAT will help map out the country’s disadvantaged areas and enable the government to invest in their development, matching their realities and needs.

The plan will also foster the intensification of social programs across the country. Such programs include the Social Safety Net and Basic Service (FSB) project, which is being extended to the Greater Lomé area, and the school canteen project, which should also be extended to other parts of the country.

"Thanks to the SNAT, we will be able to tackle concrete issues such as refining school and health maps, improving road infrastructure coverage, and facilitating the development of productive activities by exploiting the potential of each region," the Prime Minister said.

The SNAT’s elaboration aligns with the government’s ambition to bolster decentralization and improve its land use planning strategy, in connection with the National Land Use Planning Policy (PONAT).

Esaïe Edoh

The Togolese parliament unanimously passed, on Feb 28, a new law that prohibits the development, production, stocking, and use of chemical weapons in the country. Also, the law attaches the National Authority for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (ANIAC) to the Presidency.

According to Prof Moustafa Mijiyawa, minister of health, the adoption marks a "critical development" for Togo. The new law, other officials claimed, provides the ANIAC with the necessary resources to effectively perform its role.

In effect, the law will help prevent the re-emergence of chemical weapons in Togo, through a continuous monitoring mechanism, a plan to protect the population and the environment against chemical weapons, and the possibility of receiving international assistance and expertise in the event of a chemical attack. It should have a significant impact on Togo's efforts to promote peace and security in the region.

The new law is complementary to the Chemical Weapons Convention, which Togo ratified in 1996. Togo is one of the 52 African countries (out of 54) to have ratified this Convention.

Sandra Ablamba Johnson, the Secretary General of the Togolese Presidency, won on Feb 17 the Gold Medal of the 'Universal League of Public Good'. This is an NGO attached to the UN since 1949 and focused on the promotion of public action and humanitarian values.

A linchpin of Togo's public administration since her appointment in 2020, Johnson received the award in Paris for her contribution "to the creation of positive values related to work as well as to the improvement of public services", and "to making Togo attractive to foreign investment in recent years".      

"This award,” Johnson said during the ceremony, “encourages me to better serve my fellow citizens and humanity as a whole.”

Sandra Ablamba Johson is an economist who worked for the IMF and the World Bank. Before becoming Secretary General of the Presidency, she was in charge of the Business Climate Unit set up by the Togolese authorities. Last December, she won two African awards for her work to improve the image of Togo as a business haven. 

Octave A. Bruce

Bank of Africa (BOA) Togo and Yayra Estate signed yesterday a financing agreement for a social housing project. The project, located in Djagblé (15 km north of Lomé), will cover 25 ha and house 2,500 high-standing but affordable apartments.

As part of their agreement, BOA will provide loans to those interested in buying apartments. “Under this partnership, we are willing to grant these credits and repayment will be made over 15 or 20 years,” said the Director General of BOA Togo, Youssef Ibrahimi.

On the other side, King Akoete Dodjro, Managing Director of Yayra Estate, said they have“negotiated the best terms to ease access to these loans.”

According to both parties, the new deal is a significant milestone for the development of social housing in Togo and a major support to the government’s efforts to bolster this sector for the good of low-income households."The BOA supports this project because it is very ambitious and it is part of the government's policy to promote access to decent housing at a very affordable cost," said Youssef Ibrahimi.

The government, let’s recall, expected 20,000 social housing units to have been built by 2022 but this date was extended to 2025 due to the Covid-19. In line with this objective, Shelter Afrique had committed to funding the construction of 3,000 units and should mobilize other investors to finance the project.

Esaïe Edoh

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