More than half of the world’s population live in poverty –World Bank

Economic governance

Thursday, 18 October 2018 15:19

More than half of the world’s population live in poverty –World Bank

(Togo First) - In 2015, the number of people living in extreme poverty fell to 10%. This was disclosed by World Bank in its bi-annual report entitled “Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018: Piecing Together the Poverty Puzzle”, released on October 17, 2018, on the sidelines of International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.

While the number of people in extreme poverty indeed reduced, it remains that almost half the world’s population still struggle to satisfy their basic needs, the Bretton Woods institution indicates, providing concerning statistics.

More than 1.9 billion people or 26.2% of the global population, most of whom are in Sub-Saharan Africa, lived with less than $3.2 per day in 2015. In this region where most of the people living in extreme poverty reside, 40% of the poorest populations in one third of its countries recorded a revenue slump in 2015.

Globally, the World Bank notes that nearly half of the world’s population, 46% to be exact, lived on less than $5.5 per day that year.

Beyond monetary challenges, “poor people lacked mostly access to education and basic infrastructures”, World Bank says. Meanwhile its chief, Jim Yong Kim reaffirmed the institution’s goals of “ending extreme poverty by 2030 and boosting shared prosperity”.

As for Togo, the country’s national institute of statistics, economic and demographic studies (INSEED), indicates that its poverty rate slumped by 1.6%, between 2015 and 2017, to stand at about 53.5%.

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REFORMS OVERVIEW

STARTING A BUSINESS (more info)

At the fifteenth position, worldwide, and first in Africa, under the Starting a Business index of the 2020 Doing Business ranking, Togo sustains its reformative dynamics with more reforms….

ENFORCING CONTRACTS (more info)

Compared to some years ago when it was one of the lowest rankers under the Doing Business’ Enforcing Contracts indicator, Togo, leveraging many efforts to improve its business climate, was able to jump significantly on the index in the recent years... .

CONTRACT EXECUTION (more info)

Creation of special chambers of commerce for small debts • Creation of chambers of commerce at the Court of Appeal • Civil and commercial cases now handled by distinct clerks • Establishment of commercial courts in Lomé and Kara • Lawyers and bailiffs now have access to the FORSETI COMMERCIAL platform • A maximum period of 100 days was fixed to settle a commercial dispute .

TRADING ACROSS BORDERS (more info)

In comparison to previous years,Togo has significantly improved its ranking under the“Trading across borders” indicator by adopting multiple reforms that focus mainly on the digitization and reduction in delays, for import and export procedures related to import and export.

In comparison to previous years, Togo has significantly improved its ranking on the “Trading across borders” index by adopting multiple reforms that focus mainly on the digitalization and reduction in delays, for import and export procedures related to import and export.

CONSTRUCTION PERMIT (more info)

After moving from the 133rd to 127th place under the 2020 Doing Business’ construction permit index, Togo intends to reiterate this feat in the coming edition of the global ranking. To this end, it has introduced this year multiple reforms.

GETTING ELECTRICITY (more info)

Over the past two years, Togo’s ranking under the Doing Business’ Getting electricity and water indicator has increased consistently. Owing this performance to multiple reforms aimed at making it easier for businesses to access power and water, Lomé plans to introduce even more reforms this year to keep up its improvements.

REGISTERING A PROPERTY (more info)

Out of all the 'Doing Business’ indicators, Property Registration is where Togo has improved the most since 2018. Indeed, after spending years in the lowest part of this ranking, the country now seeks to beat Rwanda which is the best performer on this index in Africa. To do so, Lomé has been introducing many reforms, with the latest batch implemented this year.

PUBLIC PROCUREMENT (more info)

From professionalization to digitization, through legislative regulations, Togo’s public procurement framework is constantly being modernized. Several reforms have been implemented to improve the sector much to the benefit of the private sector, which is the focus of the National Development Plan.

PAYING TAXES AND DUTIES (more info)

To improve its business environment, Togo introduced some important reforms related to the payment of tax and duties. From the replacement of some taxes to the cancellation of others through exemptions, the country has only one objective: offer the most attractive tax framework to investors and economic operators. To achieve this, the authorities relied on digitization.