Togo First

Togo First

Germany has allocated €500,000 (about CFA328 million) to support the teaching of German in Togo’s secondary schools. The German Embassy in Lomé is using the funds to subsidize the distribution of 13,000 new German textbooks, titled Und jetzt WIR (Et nous maintenant in French), which will replace the previous textbook, Ihr und Wir.

Officials handed over the textbooks on July 8, in Lomé, to Togo’s Minister of Primary and Secondary Education. The books will be distributed to schools across all regions of the country.

Originally priced at CFA25,000, the books will now be sold to students at just CFA5,000, thanks to the German subsidy covering 80% of the cost. Authorities said the price cut aims to make learning tools more accessible to a broader group of students.

In Togo, German ranks as the third foreign language taught in schools, after French and English. This initiative seeks to enhance language proficiency and cultural exposure for young learners.

“This ceremony, beyond a simple book donation, symbolizes a continuously dynamic cooperation between Togo and Germany, as well as our shared commitment to promoting inclusive and quality education for youth, in line with the 4th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG4),” said Akakpo Noumado, Permanent Technical Secretary of the Sectoral Education Plan (PSE 2020–2030).

The Und jetzt WIR textbook explores school life in Germany and Africa, encouraging students to compare cultures, recognize similarities, and reflect on shared values between African and German societies.

“It is important to study languages because they bring people together. Learning a language means stepping off the beaten path, discovering other cultures, and building connections with people from elsewhere,” said Claudius Fischbach, German Ambassador to Togo, during the ceremony.

According to the Ministry of Education, the new books will be integrated into classrooms starting September 2025, when the new school year begins.

This article was initially published in French by Esaie Edoh

Edited in English by Ange Jason Quenum

 

Between September 2020 and June 2025, 20 localities in Togo's Savanes region gained access to electricity through the second phase of the Rural Electrification Project (ProEnergie II). The German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ) funded this initiative, and the Ministry of Mines and Energy Resources presented the results in mid-June.

As part of the project, authorities installed mini-grid systems in the targeted localities. Additionally, about 2,800 household solar kits were distributed to residents, and several health centers were connected to the power supply.

These efforts are part of the Emergency Program for the Savanes Region (PURS), a government initiative launched to address the basic needs of residents in this area, which has faced security threats since 2021.

According to Energy Minister Messan Eklo, these achievements demonstrate the government's commitment to ensuring equitable, reliable, and sustainable energy access. He added, "They also express the authorities’ commitment to strengthening the resilience of local communities in the face of economic and security challenges."

The ProEnergie project received 6 million euros in funding, which is approximately 4 billion CFA francs.

Esaïe Edoh

India has appointed S.R.H. Fahmi as its new ambassador to Togo, replacing Shri Sanjiv Tandon, New Delhi’s first official representative in Lomé.

Togo’s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey formally received Fahmi’s letters of credence last week in the capital. India had announced Fahmi’s appointment in January 2025.

Fahmi’s mission focuses on deepening diplomatic and economic cooperation between the two countries.

His appointment comes as Togo and India continue to strengthen bilateral ties. The relationship spans trade, industrial development, and energy access.

In 2023, India’s Exim Bank signed a financing agreement worth over CFA20 billion to support the electrification of 350 rural communities in Togo. India also backs the country’s efforts in industrialization and the promotion of small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

Between 2020 and 2024, Togo strengthened its local diplomacy through 52 decentralized cooperation agreements, 39 of which remain active. These partnerships, involving 38 of the country’s 117 municipalities, have helped mobilize around CFA1.2 billion, according to a report endorsed last week in Témédja (Amou 3).

The report, developed in collaboration with Germany’s ProDeG IV program, offers a detailed overview of the partnerships between Togolese and international local governments.

One key highlight is that 52% of the active agreements fall under South-South cooperation, reflecting a shift toward more geographically diverse partnerships.

The report also identifies structural challenges, including the need for better transparency in fund management, improved technical resources for local governments, and a clearer role for the Ministry of Decentralization.

“We must strengthen inter-municipal solidarity and better equip our communes to meet citizens’ expectations,” said Dadja Maganawè, Governor of the Plateaux Region.

Launched in 2019, Togo’s decentralization process continues to emerge as a strategic tool for boosting local development and fostering innovation in governance.

Togo recorded the sharpest decline in public debt among West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) member states during the first half of 2025. Data from UMOA-Titres, the regional agency in charge of facilitating the issuance of public securities in the WAEMU region, showed Togo's outstanding debt stood at 1,959.50 billion CFA francs by the end of June, a 2.90 percent decrease from December 2024.

This trend stands in contrast to the broader regional dynamic. Over the same period, countries like Senegal saw their debt stock increase by 5.71 percent, while Benin's rose by 2.28 percent and Côte d'Ivoire's by 1.46 percent. Niger was the only other country to report a decline, at 0.93 percent, though to a lesser extent than Togo.

The drop is primarily due to fewer new debt issuances combined with accelerated repayments. Between January and June, Togo raised 318.76 billion CFA francs, a 32 percent drop from 468.75 billion CFA francs during the same period last year. Concurrently, repayments increased by 39 percent, from 322.55 billion to 448.30 billion CFA francs.

This net debt reduction of over 129 billion CFA francs aligns with the national debt management strategy, which aims to rebalance the portfolio structure. Currently, domestic debt makes up 57.67 percent of the total stock, representing 39.89 percent of GDP. By the end of 2025, authorities aim for a more balanced split, targeting 55 percent external debt and 45 percent domestic debt. This shift would allow for longer repayment maturities and access to more favorable financial terms through concessional or semi-concessional loans from partners such as the World Bank, BOAD, or AfDB.

One persistent challenge, however, is the dominance of short-term securities in the domestic debt portfolio. As of late June, 89 percent of Togo's debt on the regional market consisted of Treasury Bills, or BAT, with maturities under one year. Only 11 percent were Treasury Bonds, or OAT, which have longer durations. This profile creates significant refinancing pressure in a regional environment characterized by rising interest rates.

This vulnerability is evident in Togo's yield curve. Returns climb as high as 8.04 percent on one-year securities before falling on longer maturities, settling around 6 percent for five to ten-year bonds. This unusual configuration indicates both investor nervousness in the short term and a more moderate, or confident, appetite for long-term investments.

While the decrease in outstanding debt is seen as positive from a budget management perspective, it remains uncertain whether the government can sustain this trajectory through the second half of the year.

Fiacre E. Kakpo

More than 80 leaders of Togolese companies from sectors like agro-industry, services, commerce, and technology took part in an artificial intelligence (AI) training session in Lomé from July 1 to 3. The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Togo (CCI-Togo) organized the program to help executives adapt to rapid technological change.

CCI-Togo said AI is shaking up traditional business models and demands that companies both adapt technologically and plan strategically. The training aimed to demystify AI and encourage Togolese leaders to adopt it in their operations.

Participants learned the basics of AI in business through real-world examples. Topics included choosing the right technologies, organizing data, and integrating tools like ChatGPT into workflows.

Speaking at the event, CCI-Togo President José Symenouh urged business leaders to “intelligently and sovereignly adopt AI technologies to guarantee companies a place in the economy of the future.”

CCI-Togo plans to expand the training program to other regions and sectors to promote inclusive and sustainable digital transformation throughout Togo’s entrepreneurial landscape.

This article was initially published in French by Esaïe Edoh

Edited in English by Ange Jason Quenum

With cotton production declining and farmers aging, Togo is banking on an ambitious push to revive the sector. The goal is to exceed 92,500 tons in the next season. But unpredictable weather, a lack of young workers, and rising competition from other crops make the outcome far from certain.

After two difficult seasons, Togo hopes to revive its struggling cotton industry. For the 2024-2025 season, cotton farmers have set an ambitious target of producing 92,500 tons of seed cotton, a more than 50% increase from the last harvest. But this goal comes with major challenges for a sector weakened by pests, climate shocks, and declining participation.

Last season, production reached just 60,500 tons, despite slight yield improvements at 797 kilograms per hectare. The number of cotton farmers continues to fall, with only 76,000 growers involved this season compared to 111,000 in 2020-2021.

“The farming population is aging, young people are turning away. The entire cotton sector is at risk,” warned Koussouwè Kourouféi, president of the National Federation of Cotton Producers (FNGPC).

In response, authorities have launched the planting season earlier to take advantage of favorable weather conditions. So far, 118,000 hectares have been sown, the highest figure in five years. But expanding land alone is not enough. The government has introduced a stronger recovery plan, including training for 120,000 farmers, expanded irrigation, support for mechanization, and the introduction of regenerative agriculture practices. Public-private partnerships are also being explored to support these efforts.

Another key measure is maintaining the purchase price of seed cotton at CFA300 per kilogram, despite global price pressures. After three years of decline, world cotton prices have fallen another 14% in 2024. The government will also continue input subsidies to reduce production costs for farmers.

However, the structural challenges remain significant. Togo’s cotton production is now half of what it was in 2017, when output exceeded 135,000 tons. The initial promise of reaching 200,000 tons after the privatization of NSCT seems out of reach today. Unlike Benin and Burkina Faso, which have doubled production in five years, Togo is still struggling to reverse the decline.

Several persistent headwinds threaten the recovery. Weather risks, such as droughts or heavy rains, can derail even the best-organized efforts. Pest infestations also continue to damage crops despite awareness campaigns.

Farmers are increasingly shifting to food crops like maize, soybeans, and yams, which offer faster returns and lower risks. “Cotton pays less, requires more work, and payments often arrive late. It is no longer motivating,” said a young farmer from the Central region during a FOPAT meeting.

Soybeans, in particular, are gaining ground due to strong international demand and the expansion of local processing units, which now provide more stable and better-paying outlets.

Governance issues also cloud the sector’s future. Olam, the private partner managing NSCT, has provided little clarity on its long-term commitments. Some question the industrial strategy and real investment in local processing.

The dream of building a fully integrated cotton value chain, from farm to finished textiles, remains unfulfilled. Still, hopes have been renewed with the launch of Togo’s first textile factories this month under the Industrial Platform of Adétikopé (PIA). This industrial shift is still at an early stage and will need to demonstrate its ability to absorb national production and generate competitive local value.

Beyond production volumes, the entire appeal of cotton farming is under threat. With lower profitability, tough labor, and uncertain income, young people are turning away from cotton.

“The model needs to be rethought, or we risk reaching a dead end,” said one agriculture official.

Whether Togo can meet its 92,500-ton goal depends on favorable rainfall, mobilization of producers, and the sector’s ability to reinvent itself. Behind this production target lies the future of Togo’s cotton industry and the livelihoods of thousands of farmers.

Article originally written in French by Fiacre KAKPO

Edited in English by Firmine AIZAN

On Friday, July 4, in Lomé, Togo, Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, and Ghana officially adopted and signed a joint declaration on national security and refugee protection. The signing took place on the second day of the ministerial meeting of the Regional Dialogue on the subject, held in the Togolese capital.

The initiative, launched in March 2024 by the five countries with support from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), was designed to respond to the growing challenges faced by each state. Since the worsening of the security and humanitarian situation in the Sahel, these nations have grappled with population influxes and increasing risks of destabilization. The goal was to address concrete measures for reconciling national security imperatives with refugee protection.

Lomé Declaration Boosts Refugee Safeguards

The Lomé Declaration is the result of more than a year of continuous dialogue among the five countries on various issues related to forced displacement. It enshrines a series of recommendations and commits the signatories to implement them. Specifically, the multi-party agreement includes reinforcing the principle of non-refoulement, establishing simplified procedures for refugee status recognition, empowering refugees through access to essential services, and enhancing national and sub-regional coordination, particularly regarding nomadic refugee populations.

Regional Leaders Urge Action

The Lomé Declaration calls us to action. Let it be a flame that lights our steps, a vow we carry in our hearts and in our deeds,” urged Kodjo Adedze, President of the National Assembly and representative of the President of the Council, following the signing of the document by the ministers responsible for security and the interior from each country.

We reaffirm our commitment to better human security for refugees and host communities,” stated Barrie Freeman, Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for West and Central Africa (UNOWAS), who was also present at the event.

  • Togo's Ministry of Higher Education presents results of the VaRRIWA project, promoting academic research and innovation in West Africa.
  • The initiative has led to 14 key projects, including four in Togo, and generated 322 jobs, highlighting the country's rapid technological growth.

In Togo, the Ministry of Higher Education is intensifying its focus on research and innovation, as demonstrated during a recent B2B meeting in Lomé on July 3rd, where results from the West African Research and Innovation Results Utilization project (VaRRIWA) were presented.

The event facilitated discussions between researchers, innovators, and investors, under the aegis of the University Agency of Francophonie (AUF). The VaRRIWA project, during its deployment, engaged 375 key players, created a regional digital platform, and most significantly, implemented 14 development projects, including four in Togo.

These Togolese projects include UVi2A (an Agricultural and Agri-food Innovations Unit) that focuses on agricultural innovations, and CAVRIS, a support center promoting research and innovation outcomes in the field of science and technology. Other projects involve training in value creation (FORVARITO) and public-private partnerships for financing (PPVRI).

In terms of impact, the project helped create 25 businesses and 322 jobs, alongside an 11-point jump for Togo in the Global Innovation Index (GII), a worldwide performance measure of technological dynamism.

The July 3 meeting also facilitated discussions regarding financial challenges and private co-investment opportunities. During the roundtable, Dr. Kossi Sénamé Dodzi, the director of scientific research, emphasized the necessity of "initiating win-win partnerships" to build a truly sustainable innovation ecosystem.

The University of Lomé (UL) will offer targeted aeronautics training programs under a new deal with Togo’s National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC-Togo).

UL President Adama Mawulé Kpodar and ANAC-Togo Director General Ahabou Idrissou signed the agreement on June 3. The partnership will create programs to train qualified candidates for careers in aviation, with internships and job opportunities at ANAC-Togo based on industry needs.

“This agreement will allow the establishment of short-term certifications, ranging from three to six months, in the field of aeronautics,” Kpodar said. He stressed that the programs will directly meet market demands and provide Togo with skilled, job-ready professionals.

ANAC-Togo’s Idrissou said the partnership aims to build a competitive and sustainable civil aviation sector that meets international standards.

This initiative supports the government’s plan to make Togo a credible, efficient player in regional aeronautics.

This article was initially published in French by Esaïe Edoh

Edited in English by Ange Jason Quenum

Page 49 of 660

To contact us: c o n t a c t [@] t o g o f i r s t . c o m

Please publish modules in offcanvas position.