Togo Begins Ratification Of UN High Seas Biodiversity Treaty

Economic governance

Thursday, 18 December 2025 12:47

Togo Begins Ratification Of UN High Seas Biodiversity Treaty

(Togo First) - Togo is taking steps to strengthen its environmental commitments by launching the ratification process for the BBNJ Agreement, a legally binding United Nations treaty adopted on June 19, 2023, aimed at the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction.

At a cabinet meeting on Wednesday, December 17, 2025, the government approved a draft bill to ratify the agreement, which is linked to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

According to the Council of Ministers, the draft adopts a “prudent and cooperative approach” intended to reinforce international governance of maritime spaces. It will be submitted to Parliament for review and a vote before the remaining stages of the ratification process.

Ratification is expected to open up new funding opportunities for Togo, following its participation in the COP30 climate negotiations held in Belém, Brazil, a few weeks earlier. The process would enable the country to access international financing mechanisms, including the Global Environment Facility, to support marine conservation efforts and combat marine pollution.

Beyond environmental considerations, the agreement also supports the development of the blue economy, which plays an important role in West Africa’s coastal region. It предусматриes the creation of marine protected areas, equitable access to marine genetic resources, and mandatory environmental impact assessments for activities carried out on the high seas.

For Togo, the agreement represents an opportunity to position itself in line with international standards of maritime governance, with potential long-term benefits for fisheries, maritime transport, and international cooperation.

Ayi Renaud Dossavi

REFORMS OVERVIEW

STARTING A BUSINESS (more info)

At the fifteenth position, worldwide, and first in Africa, under the Starting a Business index of the 2020 Doing Business ranking, Togo sustains its reformative dynamics with more reforms….

ENFORCING CONTRACTS (more info)

Compared to some years ago when it was one of the lowest rankers under the Doing Business’ Enforcing Contracts indicator, Togo, leveraging many efforts to improve its business climate, was able to jump significantly on the index in the recent years... .

CONTRACT EXECUTION (more info)

Creation of special chambers of commerce for small debts • Creation of chambers of commerce at the Court of Appeal • Civil and commercial cases now handled by distinct clerks • Establishment of commercial courts in Lomé and Kara • Lawyers and bailiffs now have access to the FORSETI COMMERCIAL platform • A maximum period of 100 days was fixed to settle a commercial dispute .

TRADING ACROSS BORDERS (more info)

In comparison to previous years,Togo has significantly improved its ranking under the“Trading across borders” indicator by adopting multiple reforms that focus mainly on the digitization and reduction in delays, for import and export procedures related to import and export.

In comparison to previous years, Togo has significantly improved its ranking on the “Trading across borders” index by adopting multiple reforms that focus mainly on the digitalization and reduction in delays, for import and export procedures related to import and export.

CONSTRUCTION PERMIT (more info)

After moving from the 133rd to 127th place under the 2020 Doing Business’ construction permit index, Togo intends to reiterate this feat in the coming edition of the global ranking. To this end, it has introduced this year multiple reforms.

GETTING ELECTRICITY (more info)

Over the past two years, Togo’s ranking under the Doing Business’ Getting electricity and water indicator has increased consistently. Owing this performance to multiple reforms aimed at making it easier for businesses to access power and water, Lomé plans to introduce even more reforms this year to keep up its improvements.

REGISTERING A PROPERTY (more info)

Out of all the 'Doing Business’ indicators, Property Registration is where Togo has improved the most since 2018. Indeed, after spending years in the lowest part of this ranking, the country now seeks to beat Rwanda which is the best performer on this index in Africa. To do so, Lomé has been introducing many reforms, with the latest batch implemented this year.

PUBLIC PROCUREMENT (more info)

From professionalization to digitization, through legislative regulations, Togo’s public procurement framework is constantly being modernized. Several reforms have been implemented to improve the sector much to the benefit of the private sector, which is the focus of the National Development Plan.

PAYING TAXES AND DUTIES (more info)

To improve its business environment, Togo introduced some important reforms related to the payment of tax and duties. From the replacement of some taxes to the cancellation of others through exemptions, the country has only one objective: offer the most attractive tax framework to investors and economic operators. To achieve this, the authorities relied on digitization.