Socio-political crisis must end for Togo’s economy to restart fully in 2019, AfDB says

Economic governance

Friday, 18 January 2019 15:05

Socio-political crisis must end for Togo’s economy to restart fully in 2019, AfDB says

(Togo First) - Togo’s “GDP growth should reach 5% in 2019 and 5.3% in 2020, given that the ongoing political crisis is solved and public and private investments improve”, says the African Development Bank (AfDB) in its 2019 Africa economic outlook report, released January 17.

Regarding the crisis mentioned by the report, it began mid-2017 opposing the actual government by the main opposition coalition which announces new protests on Jan 26. The crisis was marked by multiple socio-political protests paired with a contraction of public investment, of more than 40%. However, the pan-African bank expects Togo’s economy to get as dynamic as in 2016.

In detail, inflation, which was negative in 2017 and relatively low (0.4%) in 2018, “should stand at 1.2% in 2019 and 2% in 2020”, AfDB forecasts. Similarly, budget deficit should improve to 1.6% of GDP in 2019, after being at 9.6%, 2.1%, and 6.7% in 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively.

As for current balance deficit, it also is expected to fall, from about 7.9% of GDP in 2018 to 6.8% in 2019, as a result of better clinker, cotton and phosphate exports.

Budget adjustment adopted in 2017 with the IMF should bring debt level below 70% of GDP this year, against 82% in 2016. This figure would align with standards set by the WAEMU commission.

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REFORMS OVERVIEW

STARTING A BUSINESS (more info)

At the fifteenth position, worldwide, and first in Africa, under the Starting a Business index of the 2020 Doing Business ranking, Togo sustains its reformative dynamics with more reforms….

ENFORCING CONTRACTS (more info)

Compared to some years ago when it was one of the lowest rankers under the Doing Business’ Enforcing Contracts indicator, Togo, leveraging many efforts to improve its business climate, was able to jump significantly on the index in the recent years... .

CONTRACT EXECUTION (more info)

Creation of special chambers of commerce for small debts • Creation of chambers of commerce at the Court of Appeal • Civil and commercial cases now handled by distinct clerks • Establishment of commercial courts in Lomé and Kara • Lawyers and bailiffs now have access to the FORSETI COMMERCIAL platform • A maximum period of 100 days was fixed to settle a commercial dispute .

TRADING ACROSS BORDERS (more info)

In comparison to previous years,Togo has significantly improved its ranking under the“Trading across borders” indicator by adopting multiple reforms that focus mainly on the digitization and reduction in delays, for import and export procedures related to import and export.

In comparison to previous years, Togo has significantly improved its ranking on the “Trading across borders” index by adopting multiple reforms that focus mainly on the digitalization and reduction in delays, for import and export procedures related to import and export.

CONSTRUCTION PERMIT (more info)

After moving from the 133rd to 127th place under the 2020 Doing Business’ construction permit index, Togo intends to reiterate this feat in the coming edition of the global ranking. To this end, it has introduced this year multiple reforms.

GETTING ELECTRICITY (more info)

Over the past two years, Togo’s ranking under the Doing Business’ Getting electricity and water indicator has increased consistently. Owing this performance to multiple reforms aimed at making it easier for businesses to access power and water, Lomé plans to introduce even more reforms this year to keep up its improvements.

REGISTERING A PROPERTY (more info)

Out of all the 'Doing Business’ indicators, Property Registration is where Togo has improved the most since 2018. Indeed, after spending years in the lowest part of this ranking, the country now seeks to beat Rwanda which is the best performer on this index in Africa. To do so, Lomé has been introducing many reforms, with the latest batch implemented this year.

PUBLIC PROCUREMENT (more info)

From professionalization to digitization, through legislative regulations, Togo’s public procurement framework is constantly being modernized. Several reforms have been implemented to improve the sector much to the benefit of the private sector, which is the focus of the National Development Plan.

PAYING TAXES AND DUTIES (more info)

To improve its business environment, Togo introduced some important reforms related to the payment of tax and duties. From the replacement of some taxes to the cancellation of others through exemptions, the country has only one objective: offer the most attractive tax framework to investors and economic operators. To achieve this, the authorities relied on digitization.