Baccalaureate: Togo Records 72.6% Pass Rate in Phase 2, Up from 46.7% in 2024

Education

Thursday, 17 July 2025 16:58

Baccalaureate: Togo Records 72.6% Pass Rate in Phase 2, Up from 46.7% in 2024

Highlights:

National BAC II pass rate jumps to 72.63% in 2025, from 46.71% in 2024.
Over 100,000 candidates took the exam, marking a 30% year-on-year increase.
Education reforms and a stable academic year credited for the improvement.

Togo’s national pass rate for the 2025 BAC II (Second Phase of the Baccalaureate) exams rose sharply to 72.63%, up from 46.71% in 2024, according to figures released by the Ministry of Education. The significant jump comes amid a resurgence in exam participation, with 100,303 candidates registered — an increase of nearly 30% compared to last year.

Authorities attribute the improved results to a combination of reforms and favorable conditions, including the widespread introduction of mock BAC exams, a high share of experienced repeat candidates (53%), and a generally stable academic year.

The government says it plans to continue reforming the education system, with a particular focus on orienting more students toward science and technical fields aligned with the country's development priorities.

Official statistics show that girls accounted for 43.3% of all candidates. The literary A4 stream remained the most popular, with 45,377 candidates, followed by the science-based D stream with 41,059.

REFORMS OVERVIEW

STARTING A BUSINESS (more info)

At the fifteenth position, worldwide, and first in Africa, under the Starting a Business index of the 2020 Doing Business ranking, Togo sustains its reformative dynamics with more reforms….

ENFORCING CONTRACTS (more info)

Compared to some years ago when it was one of the lowest rankers under the Doing Business’ Enforcing Contracts indicator, Togo, leveraging many efforts to improve its business climate, was able to jump significantly on the index in the recent years... .

CONTRACT EXECUTION (more info)

Creation of special chambers of commerce for small debts • Creation of chambers of commerce at the Court of Appeal • Civil and commercial cases now handled by distinct clerks • Establishment of commercial courts in Lomé and Kara • Lawyers and bailiffs now have access to the FORSETI COMMERCIAL platform • A maximum period of 100 days was fixed to settle a commercial dispute .

TRADING ACROSS BORDERS (more info)

In comparison to previous years,Togo has significantly improved its ranking under the“Trading across borders” indicator by adopting multiple reforms that focus mainly on the digitization and reduction in delays, for import and export procedures related to import and export.

In comparison to previous years, Togo has significantly improved its ranking on the “Trading across borders” index by adopting multiple reforms that focus mainly on the digitalization and reduction in delays, for import and export procedures related to import and export.

CONSTRUCTION PERMIT (more info)

After moving from the 133rd to 127th place under the 2020 Doing Business’ construction permit index, Togo intends to reiterate this feat in the coming edition of the global ranking. To this end, it has introduced this year multiple reforms.

GETTING ELECTRICITY (more info)

Over the past two years, Togo’s ranking under the Doing Business’ Getting electricity and water indicator has increased consistently. Owing this performance to multiple reforms aimed at making it easier for businesses to access power and water, Lomé plans to introduce even more reforms this year to keep up its improvements.

REGISTERING A PROPERTY (more info)

Out of all the 'Doing Business’ indicators, Property Registration is where Togo has improved the most since 2018. Indeed, after spending years in the lowest part of this ranking, the country now seeks to beat Rwanda which is the best performer on this index in Africa. To do so, Lomé has been introducing many reforms, with the latest batch implemented this year.

PUBLIC PROCUREMENT (more info)

From professionalization to digitization, through legislative regulations, Togo’s public procurement framework is constantly being modernized. Several reforms have been implemented to improve the sector much to the benefit of the private sector, which is the focus of the National Development Plan.

PAYING TAXES AND DUTIES (more info)

To improve its business environment, Togo introduced some important reforms related to the payment of tax and duties. From the replacement of some taxes to the cancellation of others through exemptions, the country has only one objective: offer the most attractive tax framework to investors and economic operators. To achieve this, the authorities relied on digitization.